■仮想マシンのコマンド操作
仮想マシンをvSphereCLIで操作するコマンドのメモ書きです。下記ではESXiのIPが192.168.1.170という前提です。
・仮想マシンの一覧を表示
# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.1.170 -l |
・仮想マシンを起動する
# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.1.170 "[datastore] CentOS1/CentOS1.vmx" start |
・仮想マシンをシャットダウンする
# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.1.170 "[datastore] CentOS1/CentOS1.vmx" stop soft |
・仮想マシンを電源オフする
# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.1.170 "[datastore] CentOS1/CentOS1.vmx" stop hard |
・仮想マシンをインベントリに登録する
# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.1.170 -s register "[datastore] CentOS1/CentOS1.vmx" |
・仮想マシンをインベントリから削除する
# vmware-cmd -H 192.168.1.170 -s unregister "[datastore] CentOS1/CentOS1.vmx" |
■ESXiのコマンド操作
・ESXiの情報を取得
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.1.170 --operation info Enter password: Host Name : esxi1.xxxxxx.com Manufacturer : FUJITSU-SV Model : PRIMERGY Processor Type : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5420 @ 2.50GHz CPU Cores : 4 CPUs x 2493 GHz Memory Capacity : 6142.85546875 MB VMotion Enabled : no In Maintenance Mode : no Last Boot Time : 2012-10-06T10:48:57.822218Z |
・メンテナンスモード開始
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.1.170 --operation enter |
・メンテナンスモード終了
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.1.170 --operation exit |
・ホスト再起動
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.1.170 --operation reboot |
・ホスト停止
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.1.170 --operation shutdown |
■ファイル操作
・ローカルからESXiへコピー
# vifs --server 192.168.1.170 -p "C:\tmp\test.txt" "[datastore] test.txt" |
・ESXiからローカルへコピー
# vifs --server 192.168.1.170 -g "[datastore] test.txt" "C:\tmp\test.txt" |
・データストア1からデータストア2へファイルコピー
# vifs --server 192.168.1.170 -c "[datastore1] test.txt" "[datastore2] test.txt" |
・データストア1からデータストア2へファイル移動
# vifs --server 192.168.1.170 -m "[datastore1] test.txt" "[datastore2] test.txt" |
・データストア1のファイル削除
# vifs --server 192.168.1.170 -r "[datastore1] test.txt" |
・データストア一覧表示
# vifs --server 192.168.1.170 -S |
■パッチ適用作業
vSphere CLIを用いてESXiホストにアップデートパッチを適用します。パッチは以下からダウンロードしてください。パッチをダウンロードしたらアップデートを適用するESXiホストにデータストアブラウザからアップロードします。
http://www.vmware.com/patchmgr/findPatch.portal
パッチをダウンロードしたらアップデートを適用するESXiホストにデータストアブラウザからアップロードします。まず現状のESXiに適用されているパッチを以下のコマンドで確認します。
# esxcli --server 192.168.12.200 software vib list Name Version Vendor Acceptance Level Install Date ----------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------ ---------------- ------------ ata-pata-amd 0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-atiixp 0.4.6-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-cmd64x 0.2.5-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-hpt3x2n 0.3.4-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-pdc2027x 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-serverworks 0.4.3-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-sil680 0.4.8-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ata-pata-via 0.3.3-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 block-cciss 3.6.14-10vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ehci-ehci-hcd 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 esx-base 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 esx-tboot 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 esx-xlibs 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 esx-xserver 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ima-qla4xxx 2.01.31-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ipmi-ipmi-devintf 39.1-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ipmi-ipmi-msghandler 39.1-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ipmi-ipmi-si-drv 39.1-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 misc-cnic-register 1.1-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 misc-drivers 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-be2net 4.1.255.11-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-bnx2 2.0.15g.v50.11-7vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-bnx2x 1.61.15.v50.3-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-cnic 1.10.2j.v50.7-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-e1000 8.0.3.1-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-e1000e 1.1.2-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-enic 1.4.2.15a-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-forcedeth 0.61-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-igb 2.1.11.1-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-ixgbe 3.7.13.6iov-10vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-nx-nic 4.0.558-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-r8168 8.013.00-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-r8169 6.011.00-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-s2io 2.1.4.13427-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-sky2 1.20-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-tg3 3.110h.v50.4-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 net-vmxnet3 1.1.3.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 ohci-usb-ohci 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-ahci 3.0-13vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-ata-piix 2.12-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-sata-nv 3.5-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-sata-promise 2.12-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-sata-sil24 1.1-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-sata-sil 2.3-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 sata-sata-svw 2.3-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-aacraid 1.1.5.1-9vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-adp94xx 1.0.8.12-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-aic79xx 3.1-5vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-bnx2i 1.9.1d.v50.1-5vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-fnic 1.5.0.3-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-hpsa 5.0.0-21vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-ips 7.12.05-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-lpfc820 8.2.3.1-127vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-megaraid-mbox 2.20.5.1-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-megaraid-sas 5.34-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-megaraid2 2.00.4-9vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-mpt2sas 10.00.00.00-5vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-mptsas 4.23.01.00-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-mptspi 4.23.01.00-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-qla2xxx 902.k1.1-9vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-qla4xxx 5.01.03.2-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 scsi-rste 2.0.2.0088-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 uhci-usb-uhci 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 vmware-fdm 5.1.0-880146 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-02-11 tools-light 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-01-19 |
ダウンロードしたパッチプログラムのリストを表示するには以下のコマンドを実行します。
# esxcli --server 192.168.12.200 software sources vib list -d "[datastore]/Patch/ESXi510-201212001.zip" Name Version Vendor Creation Date Acceptance Level Status ----------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------ ------------- ---------------- --------- scsi-bnx2i 1.9.1d.v50.1-5vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-sata-promise 2.12-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-forcedeth 0.61-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed esx-xserver 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed misc-cnic-register 1.1-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-tg3 3.110h.v50.4-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-megaraid-sas 5.34-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed esx-xlibs 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-megaraid-mbox 2.20.5.1-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-ips 7.12.05-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-e1000e 1.1.2-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-ahci 3.0-13vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-sata-svw 2.3-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed esx-base 5.1.0-0.8.911593 VMware 2012-11-16 VMwareCertified Downgrade net-cnic 1.10.2j.v50.7-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-e1000 8.0.3.1-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-serverworks 0.4.3-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed esx-base 5.1.0-0.9.914609 VMware 2012-11-18 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-mptspi 4.23.01.00-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-hpt3x2n 0.3.4-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-s2io 2.1.4.13427-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-bnx2 2.0.15g.v50.11-7vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-megaraid2 2.00.4-9vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-amd 0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ipmi-ipmi-si-drv 39.1-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-lpfc820 8.2.3.1-127vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-atiixp 0.4.6-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-sky2 1.20-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-qla2xxx 902.k1.1-9vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-r8169 6.011.00-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-bnx2x 1.61.15.v50.3-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-mpt2sas 10.00.00.00-5vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-ata-piix 2.12-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-hpsa 5.0.0-21vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-via 0.3.3-2vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-aacraid 1.1.5.1-9vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-rste 2.0.2.0088-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-cmd64x 0.2.5-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-sata-sil 2.3-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-igb 2.1.11.1-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-qla4xxx 5.01.03.2-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed block-cciss 3.6.14-10vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-aic79xx 3.1-5vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-vmxnet3 1.1.3.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed uhci-usb-uhci 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-sata-nv 3.5-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed sata-sata-sil24 1.1-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-ixgbe 3.7.13.6iov-10vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ipmi-ipmi-msghandler 39.1-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-adp94xx 1.0.8.12-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-sil680 0.4.8-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ata-pata-pdc2027x 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed misc-drivers 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-enic 1.4.2.15a-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-be2net 4.1.255.11-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-nx-nic 4.0.558-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ima-qla4xxx 2.01.31-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed tools-light 5.1.0-0.9.914609 VMware 2012-11-18 VMwareCertified Installed ehci-ehci-hcd 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ohci-usb-ohci 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed net-r8168 8.013.00-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed esx-tboot 5.1.0-0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed tools-light 5.1.0-0.8.911593 VMware 2012-11-16 VMwareCertified Downgrade scsi-fnic 1.5.0.3-1vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed ipmi-ipmi-devintf 39.1-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed scsi-mptsas 4.23.01.00-6vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware 2012-08-02 VMwareCertified Installed |
次にESXiホストをメンテナンスモードに切り替えます。ESXiホストのIPは192.168.12.200という前提です。
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.12.200 --operation enter Host esxi1.unix-power.local entered into maintenance mode successfully. |
メンテナンスモードに切り替え後、以下のコマンドでパッチを適用します。
# esxcli --server 192.168.12.200 software vib update \
-d "[datastore]/Patch/ESXi510-201212001.zip"
Installation Result
Message: The update completed successfully, \
but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective.
Reboot Required: true
VIBs Installed: VMware_bootbank_esx-base_5.1.0-0.9.914609, \
VMware_locker_tools-light_5.1.0-0.9.914609
VIBs Removed: VMware_bootbank_esx-base_5.1.0-0.0.799733, \
VMware_locker_tools-light_5.1.0-0.0.799733
<省略>
|
Reboot Required: trueと表示されていますので以下のコマンドで再起動を行います。
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.12.200 --operation enter Host esxi1.unix-power.local entered into maintenance mode successfully. |
再起動が完了すれば以下のコマンドでメンテナンスモードを解除します。
# vicfg-hostops --server 192.168.12.200 --operation exit Host esxi1.unix-power.local exited from maintenance mode successfully. |
実際に適用されたパッチを以下のコマンドで確認してみます。
# esxcli --server 192.168.12.200 software vib list | grep 2013-02-18 esx-base 5.1.0-0.9.914609 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-02-18 tools-light 5.1.0-0.9.914609 VMware VMwareCertified 2013-02-18 |